Keeping The Cold And Flu Bugs At Bey - 1927 Words

Winter is a time of fun in the snow, hot chocolate, and resting by a warm fire. It is also a time for viruses to run a muck. The following are a few tips to help keep the cold and flu bugs at bey. 1. Wash your hands frequently. This is a commonly known virus fighter. Anything we touch has been touched by others who might be carrying a virus. Frequent hand washing can keep us from allowing these germs to enter our bodies. 2. Crack a window in your house for a few hours a day. One of the reasons a house gets sick during the winter is because the germs have no where to go. They get into the ventilation and circulate through the house with no outlet. Cracking a window in a different room of the house a little while each day can give the†¦show more content†¦8. Drink your herb tea. Echinacea tea has properties to shorten the common cold and flu It is also recommended to boost the immune system and fight infections. 9. Keep your hands away from your nose and eyes. Touching your eyes and your nose can give any virus your hands may have touched a quick route into your bloodstream. 10. Eat spicy foods. Eating spicy foods can help to clear the sinuses and give you a bit of relief if you are unlucky enough to have caught a cold. Certain spices can also shorten the length and severity of the cold. Since I have reached what many call Middle Age, I am more conscious about my health as well as my diet then ever before. I believe in eating healthy, after all our bodies are not designed to process any old junk. My problem is defining what healthy eating really is? After putting Healthy Diet in my Google search engine and getting over 25 million results, all claiming to have the answer I decided to do my own research. I chose to look at the oldest people I know to see if there were any common traits among them. The oldest being just a few months shy of her 100th birthday and the others in their eighties and nineties. Now even though I am by no means a health expert or would I say my research was even close to being accurate or scientific, I did find out what I believe are the two most important factors to living a long life. Before we move on to them though first let me tell you that not

John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men - 1538 Words

John Steinbeck s Of Mice and Men explores many different and complex theories, all while telling a simple story of two men and one dream. George is practical, cautious, and small, but sharp and socially able. His companion is one of very different statures: looming and strong, possibly too much for his own good, and has the ability to kill but possesses the mind of a child, and blessed but cursed with a mental illness that detaches him from society. The pair on the run from one job to the next have the common dream of a place to call their own home. However, no matter where they end up, George and Lennie are constantly pressured to maintain a spot on the social ladder, using their different strengths and abilities, but all while being hindered by their disadvantages. In this novel, although many characters have different strengths and weaknesses that that make them unique, Steinbeck reveals that in order to have authority and power, one must prove themselves to be useful in their env ironment and ultimately gain the respect of others around them, which is made evident through the differences of the ranchers on the farm, characters treatment on the farm due to usefulness, and the struggles that many characters face in order to have and maintain power. In Of Mice and Men, our main characters encounter many different people with different abilities. These attributes directly contribute to their position on the ranch’s social ladder and differentiates one from another. As anShow MoreRelatedJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1248 Words   |  5 PagesIn Steinbeck s novel Of Mice and Men, He uses imagery many times to create a realistic setting and plot. Steinbeck’s depiction of migrant workers and their daily complications during the depression are objectively precise due to his use of imagery with idioms, dreams, nature, loneliness and animal imagery. The main theme of the book transpires to be loneliness and fate. While George and Lennie, the main chara cters have a synergetic relationship, fate steps in and does away with their dreams, whichRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men897 Words   |  4 Pagesthat we possess. Many people feel certain emotions based on events that have taken place in their lifetime or how they were raised throughout their childhood. In John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men, he portrays the feelings of isolation and loneliness in three different characters. George’s isolation is illustrated in Steinbeck’s, Of Mice and Men. George expresses many hard feelings towards Lennie at the opening of this story. â€Å"‘...you’re a lot of trouble,’ said George. ‘I could get along so easy and soRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1243 Words   |  5 Pagesis what John Steinbeck achieves by portraying this through the characters in his novella Of Mice and Men. The main characters are affected by loneliness in their own different way throughout the novella. rf The loneliness is maintained by the challenges that the characters have to face, and they sustain those challenges of being inhumane towards each other. Crook, a figure in the story who experiences discrimination encounters the challenge of race, due to the book’s setting in the 1930’s duringRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1080 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"I want you to stay with me Lennie. Jesus Christ, somebody’d shoot you for a coyote if you was by yourself.† The novel Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck shows the relationship between two migrant workers in the 1930s, George and Lennie, along with the other members on the new ranch that they began working on. Georgie and Lennie dreamed of following the American Dream and owning their own patch of land and the novel revolves around the dream and the obstacles that stand in their way. Lennie, a strongRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men2167 Words   |  9 Pagesjobs. In John Steinbeck’ s Of Mice and Men, George Milton and Lennie Small wander through California in search of a new job that would help them make enough money to live their American dream on â€Å"the fatta the lan’†(Steinbeck 14). George and Lennie’s hard work and determination is not enough for them to live their dream. Lennie has a mental disability that slows the two friends down from living their dream; they have to run from job to job because of Lennie’s unintentional actions. Steinbeck incorporatesRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1286 Words   |  6 PagesThe realistic fiction novella Of Mice And Men by John Steinbeck explains the journey of two migrant farm workers. Lennie and George are forced to overcome the Dust Bowl and The Great Depression around 1938. This makes jobs even harder to come by because everyone wanted one. Lennie and George were kicked out of Weed and they now work at a ranch in Soledad. At the new farm the friendship between Lennie and George becomes harder to maintain. The people on the farm are all different shapes, sizes, andRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1360 Words   |  6 Pagesfeeling, thinking and acting in everyday life. In the story Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, a duo of farmers, George and Lennie, search for work wherever they can. Their dream of having a farm of their own is coming into reach, while George has to wield Lennie away from the temptation of Curley’s wife and the reality of what L ennie can do. John Steinbeck uses characterization to illustrate the nature of human existence. Steinbeck portrays George as a man who tries to help, and helps others soRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1448 Words   |  6 Pages In the novella, Of Mice and Men, John Steinbeck discusses the idea of loneliness and how people who work at the ranch have no family and no future in lives. He indicates that all people at the ranch are lonely, but he specifically uses a few characters to highlight their state of being lonely and more miserable than the others. He emphasizes the loneliness of ranch life during the Great Depression, and shows how people are willing to try and find friendship in order to escape from the state ofRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1205 Words   |  5 Pagesand the time period of John Steinbeck s novella, Of Mice and Men, exemplifies the idea that people from minorities are held back from achieving their version of the ‘American Dream’. This goes to prove not everyone will overcome the overbearing tidal waves of their hardship s, which makes the American Dream nothing more than a dream to them. Crooks, the black stable hand, faces discrimination due to his skin color as this unfortunately was common in the 1930’s. John Steinbeck uses Crooks’ situationRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men968 Words   |  4 PagesSolidifying the theme of John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men, the protagonist George expresses his significant loneliness despite a strong kinship with his friend Lennie, â€Å"’I ain’t got no people†¦ I seen the guys that go around the ranches alone. That ain’t no good’† (41). Published in 1937, amidst the horrific turmoil of the Great Depression, Steinbeck’s novella struck a sensitive chord with readers. Set in the heart of California’s Central Valley, this story follows two men, George and Lennie, as they

The Golden Lily Chapter 7 Free Essays

I SPENT MOST OF THE NEXT DAY wrestling with my refusal to help Sonya, ruminating over the decision as I went from class to class. There was a part of me that felt bad about not giving blood for the experiments. After all, I knew what they were doing was useful. We will write a custom essay sample on The Golden Lily Chapter 7 or any similar topic only for you Order Now If there was a way to protect Moroi from becoming Strigoi, then that could theoretically be applied to humans too. That could revolutionize the way the Alchemists operated. People like that creepy guy Liam being held at the bunker would no longer be a threat. He could be â€Å"sterilized† and released, with no fear of him falling prey to the corruption of Strigoi. I knew also that Sonya and the others were running into walls with their research. They couldn’t find any reason for what had made Lee impervious to turning Strigoi. At the same time, despite the worthiness of the cause, I still felt staunchly opposed to giving up my own blood. I really was afraid that doing so would subject me to more and more experiments. And I just couldn’t face that. There was nothing special about me. I hadn’t undergone a massive transformation via spirit. Lee and I hadn’t had anything in common. I was the same as any other human, any other Alchemist. I just apparently had bad tasting blood, which was fine by me. â€Å"Tell me about the charm spell,† Ms. Terwilliger said one afternoon. It was a few days after Clarence’s, and I was still mulling over those events even while ostensibly doing work in her independent study. I looked up from the book in front of me. â€Å"Which variant? The charisma one or the meta one?† She was sitting at her desk and smiled at me. â€Å"For someone so against all of this, you certainly learn well. The meta one.† That had been a recent spell I’d had to learn. It was fresh in my mind, but I made sure to sigh heavily and let her know in a passive aggressive way how inconvenient this was for me. â€Å"It allows the caster to have short-term control of someone. The caster has to create a physical amulet that he or she wears†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I frowned as I considered that part of the spell. â€Å"And then recite a short incantation on the person being controlled.† Ms. Terwilliger pushed her glasses up her nose. â€Å"Why the hesitation?† She noticed every slip. I didn’t want to engage in this, but she was my teacher, and this was part of my assignment so long as I was stuck in this miserable session. â€Å"It doesn’t make sense. Well, none of it makes sense, of course. But logically, I’d think you need something tangible to use on the vict – subject. Maybe they’d have to wear an amulet. Or drink something. It’s hard for me to believe the caster is the only one who needs enhancement. I feel like they would need to connect with the subject.† â€Å"You touched on the key word,† she said. â€Å"‘Enhancement.’ The amulet enhances the spell caster’s will, as does the incantation. If that’s been done correctly – and the caster is advanced and strong enough – that’ll push the power of command on to the subject. Perhaps it doesn’t seem tangible, but the mind is a powerful tool.† â€Å"Power of command,† I muttered. Without thinking about it, I made the Alchemist sign against evil. â€Å"That doesn’t seem right.† â€Å"Is it any different from the kind of compulsion your vampire friends do?† I froze. Ms. Terwilliger had long since admitted to knowing about the world of Moroi and Strigoi, but it was still a topic I avoided with her. My tattoo’s magic wouldn’t stop me from discussing the vampire world with those who knew about it, but I didn’t want to accidentally reveal any details about my specific mission with Jill. Nonetheless, her words were startling. This spell was very much like compulsion, very much like what I’d seen Sonya do to soothe Clarence. Vampires could simply wield it unaided. This spell required a physical component, but Ms. Terwilliger had told me that was normal for humans. She said magic was inborn for Moroi but that we had to wrest it from the world. To me, that just seemed like more reason why humans had no business dabbling in such affairs. â€Å"What they do isn’t right either,† I said, in a rare acknowledgment of the Moroi with her. I didn’t like that the abilities I found so twisted and wrong were allegedly within human reach too. â€Å"No one should have that kind of power over another.† Her lips quirked. â€Å"You’re very haughty about something you have no experience with.† â€Å"You don’t always need experience. I’ve never killed anyone, but I know murder is wrong.† â€Å"Don’t discount these spells. They could be a useful defense,† she said with a shrug. â€Å"Perhaps it depends on who’s using it – much like a gun or other weapon.† I grimaced. â€Å"I don’t really like guns either.† â€Å"Then you may find magical means to be a better option.† She made a small, graceful motion with her hands, and a clay pot on the windowsill suddenly exploded. Sharp fragments fell to the floor. I jumped out of my desk and backed up a few feet. Was that something she’d been able to do this whole time? It had seemed effortless. What kind of damage could she do if she really tried? She smiled. â€Å"See? Very efficient.† Efficient and simple, as easy as a vampire wielding elemental magic with a thought. After all the painstaking spells I’d seen in these books, I was stunned to see such â€Å"easy† magic. It kicked what Ms. Terwilliger had been advocating up to a whole new – and dangerous – level. My whole body tensed as I waited for some other horrific act, but judging from the serene look on her face, that was the only show of power she had in mind – for now. Feeling a little foolish at my reaction, I sat back down. I took a deep breath and chose my words carefully, keeping my anger – and fear – pushed down. It wouldn’t do to have an outburst in front of a teacher. â€Å"Ma’am, why do you keep doing this?† Ms. Terwilliger tilted her head like a bird. â€Å"Doing what, dear?† â€Å"This.† I jabbed the book in front of me. â€Å"Why do you keep making me work on this against my will? I hate this, and you know it. I don’t want anything to do with it! Why do you want me to learn it at all? What do you get out of it? Is there some witch club where you get a finder’s fee if you bring in a new recruit?† That quirky smile of hers returned. â€Å"We prefer the term coven, not witch club. Though that does have a nice ring. But, to answer your question, I don’t get anything out of it – at least, not in the way you’re thinking. My coven can always use strong members, and you have the potential for greatness. It’s bigger than that, however. Your perennial argument is that it’s wrong for humans to have this kind of power, right?† â€Å"Right,† I said through gritted teeth. I’d made that argument a million times. â€Å"Well, that’s absolutely true – for some humans. You worry this power will be abused? You’re right. It happens all the time, which is why we need good, moral people who can counter those who would use the magic for selfish and nefarious reasons.† The bell rang, freeing me. I stood up and gathered my things together. â€Å"Sorry, Ms. Terwilliger. I’m flattered that you think I’m such an upstanding person, but I’m already caught up in one epic battle of good versus evil. I don’t need another.† I left our session feeling both troubled and angry and hoped the next two months of this semester would speed by. If this Alchemist mission continued into next year, then creative writing or some other elective would become a very viable choice for my schedule. It was a shame too because I’d really loved Ms. Terwilliger when I first met her. She was brilliant and knew her subject area – history, not magic – and had encouraged me in that. If she’d shown the same enthusiasm for teaching me history as she did magic, we wouldn’t have ended up in this mess. My dinners were usually spent with Julia and Kristin or â€Å"the family.† Tonight was a family night. I found Eddie and Angeline already at a table when I entered East’s cafeteria, and as usual, he seemed grateful for my presence. â€Å"Well, why not?† Angeline was saying as I sat down with my tray. It was Chinese food night, and she held chopsticks, which seemed like a bad idea. I’d tried to teach her how to use them once, with no luck. She’d gotten angry and stabbed an eggroll so hard that the sticks had broken. â€Å"I just†¦ well, it’s not my thing,† Eddie said, clearly groping for an answer to whatever her question was about. â€Å"I’m not going at all. With anyone.† â€Å"Jill will be there with Micah,† pointed out Angeline slyly. â€Å"Won’t you need to come keep an eye on her since it’s not at the school?† Eddie’s answer was a pained look. â€Å"What are you talking about?† I finally asked. â€Å"The Halloween Dance,† said Angeline. That was news to me. â€Å"There’s a Halloween Dance?† Eddie dragged himself from his misery to give me a surprised look. â€Å"How do you not know? There are signs everywhere.† I stirred around my steamed vegetables. â€Å"They must not be anywhere I’ve been.† Eddie gestured with his fork to something behind me. Turning, I looked back toward the food line I’d just been in. There, hanging above it on the wall, was an enormous banner that read HALLOWEEN DANCE. It listed the date and time and was decorated with badly drawn pumpkins. â€Å"Huh,† I said. â€Å"How can you memorize entire books but miss something like that?† asked Angeline. â€Å"Because Sydney’s brain only records ‘useful’ information,† Eddie said with a smile. I didn’t deny it. â€Å"Don’t you think Eddie should go?† pushed Angeline. â€Å"He needs to watch out for Jill. And if he goes, we might as well go together.† Eddie shot me a desperate look, and I tried to find him a way out of this. â€Å"Well, yeah, of course he’ll go†¦ especially if it’s off-site.† The banner mentioned some venue I’d never heard of. We’d seen no sign of the Moroi who were after Jill, but an unknown place presented new dangers. Inspiration hit. â€Å"But that’s the thing. He’ll be on-duty. He’ll spend the whole time checking the place out, watching for mysterious people. It’d be a waste for him to, uh, go with you. You probably wouldn’t have much fun. Better to go with someone else.† â€Å"But I should be protecting Jill too,† she argued. â€Å"Isn’t that why I’m here? I need to learn what to do.† â€Å"Well, yeah,† he said, obviously trapped by her logic. â€Å"You’ll have to go with me in order to look after her.† Angeline brightened. â€Å"Really? Then we can go together!† Eddie’s look of pain returned. â€Å"No. We’re going together. Not together.† Angeline didn’t seem to be fazed by the nuances. â€Å"I’ve never been to a dance,† she admitted. â€Å"Well, I mean, back home, we have them all the time. But I don’t think they’ll be like the ones here.† That I agreed with. I’d seen the types of social events the Keepers had. They involved raucous music and dancing around bonfires, along with some kind of toxic homemade alcohol that probably even Adrian wouldn’t touch. The Keepers also didn’t think a social event was a success if at least one fight didn’t break out. It was actually kind of amazing that Angeline hadn’t gotten into one yet here at Amberwood. I should have counted myself lucky that her only transgressions were dress code violations and talking back to teachers. â€Å"Probably not,† I said neutrally. â€Å"I don’t know. I’ve never been to a dance either.† â€Å"You’re going to this one, aren’t you?† asked Eddie. â€Å"With Brody?† â€Å"Brayden. And I don’t know. We haven’t even had our second date. I don’t want things to move too fast.† â€Å"Right,† Eddie said. â€Å"Because there’s no bigger sign of commitment than a Halloween dance.† I was about to get him back by suggesting maybe he and Angeline should go together after all when Jill and Micah joined us. Both were laughing and had a hard time settling down to explain what was so funny. â€Å"Janna Hall finished a men’s suit in sewing club tonight,† said Jill between giggles. Once again, I felt a rush of joy at seeing her so happy. â€Å"Miss Yamani said it’s the only guy’s outfit she’s seen in there in five years. Of course, Janna needed a model, and there’s only one guy in there†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Micah attempted a tormented look but was quickly smiling again. â€Å"Yeah, yeah. I did the manly thing and stepped up. That suit was awful.† â€Å"Aw,† said Jill. â€Å"It wasn’t that awful – okay, it really was. Janna didn’t try to go by any size guidelines, so the pants were huge. Like, tents. And since she didn’t make any belt loops, he had to hold it all up with a sash.† â€Å"Which barely held when they made me do a runway walk,† said Micah, shaking his head. Jill gave him a playful nudge. â€Å"Everyone probably would’ve loved if it hadn’t held.† â€Å"Remind me to never ever sign up for an all-girls club again,† said Micah. â€Å"Next semester, I’m taking something like shop or karate.† â€Å"You won’t do it again? Not even for me?† Jill managed a look that was amazingly both pouty and alluring. That, I realized, was more effective than any charm spell or compulsion. Micah groaned. â€Å"I’m helpless.† I didn’t consider myself particularly sentimental – and still disapproved of their timid romance – but even I smiled at their antics. At least, I did until I caught sight of Eddie’s face. He wasn’t giving away much, to be fair. Maybe hanging around Dimitri had provided some tips on the guardian poker face. But Eddie wasn’t Dimitri yet, and I could see the faintest signs of pain and longing. Why did he do this to himself? He’d refused to tell Jill how he felt. He took the noble stance that he was her protector and nothing more. Some part of me could understand that. What I couldn’t understand was why he kept torturing himself by endorsing her going out with his roommate, of all people. Even with his hang-up over Micah and Mason, Eddie was forcing himself to constantly watch the girl he wanted with someone else. I had no relatable experience, but it had to be agonizing. Eddie caught my eye and gave a small shake of his head. Let it go, he seemed to be saying. Don’t worry about me. I’ll be fine. Angeline soon piped in with more talk about the dance, interrogating Jill and Micah about whether they’d be going. She also brought up her plans to go â€Å"with† Eddie. That pulled him out of his melancholy mood, and although I knew she annoyed him, I wondered if that was better than continually being tormented by Jill and Micah’s relationship. Of course, the conversation came to a halt – as did Eddie’s problem – when Micah frowned and pointed out what the rest of us had missed. â€Å"Why would you go to the dance together? Aren’t you guys cousins?† Eddie, Jill, and I froze. Another cover story mess-up. I couldn’t believe this had now slipped past me twice. I should have mentioned this as soon as Angeline brought up the dance. In the school’s eyes, we were all related. â€Å"So?† asked Angeline, missing the point. Eddie cleared his throat. â€Å"Um, third cousins. But still. We’re not really going together. It’s more of a joke.† That effectively killed the topic, and he couldn’t help smiling triumphantly. Brayden picked me up immediately after school the next day so that we could make the windmill tour on time. Ms. Terwilliger had even let me go a few minutes early, after promising I’d get her a cappuccino on our way back to Amberwood. I was excited to see Brayden and the tour, yet as I got into his car, I felt a brief pang of doubt. Did I have any business doing these sorts of fun, personal activities? Especially now that the cover story had slipped a couple of times. Maybe I was spending too much time on me and not enough on the mission. Brayden had lots to tell me about the debate competition he’d attended over the weekend. We analyzed some of the more difficult topics he’d come across and laughed at the easy ones that had stumped the opposing team. I’d feared dating for years but was again pleasantly surprised at how easy it was to talk to him. It was a lot like the Shakespearean outing: an endless source of topics that we both knew lots about. It was the rest of the experience that still left me unsettled – the â€Å"date† stuff. The dating books I’d read since our last outing mostly advised on when to have sex, which was completely useless since I had yet to figure out holding hands. The giant windmills were pretty impressive. They didn’t have the sleek beauty of cars that I loved, but I felt the same awe at the engineering they represented. Some of the windmills were over a hundred feet tall, with blades half the size of a football field. Moments like these made me marvel at human ingenuity. Who needed magic when we could create these kinds of wonders? Our tour guide was a cheery girl in her mid-twenties who clearly loved her job and all that wind energy represented. She knew all sorts of trivia about it – but not quite enough to satisfy Brayden. â€Å"How do you address the energy inefficiency that comes from the turbines needing wind speeds that fall into such a narrow range?† Then: â€Å"What’s your response to studies showing that simply improving the filters in the conversion of fossil fuels would result in less carbon dioxide emissions than this sort of energy production?† And later: â€Å"Can wind power really be treated as a viable option when – after considering the cost of construction and other maintenance – consumers end up paying more than they would for traditional forms of electricity?† I couldn’t be certain, but I think our guide wrapped up the tour early. She encouraged some of the other tourists to come back anytime but said nothing as Brayden and I walked past her. â€Å"That woman was sadly uninformed,† he told me, once we were back on the highway. â€Å"She knew plenty about the windmills and their facility,† I pointed out. â€Å"I’m guessing the latest controversies just don’t get brought up much on these tours. Or,† I paused, smiling, â€Å"how to deal with, um, forceful tourists.† â€Å"I was forceful?† he asked, seeming legitimately surprised. He had gotten so caught up in his ideas that he didn’t even realize it. It was endearing. I tried not to laugh. â€Å"You came on strong, that’s all. I don’t think they were prepared for someone like you.† â€Å"They should be. Wind power’s got promise, true, but for now, there are all sorts of expenses and efficiency problems that need to be addressed. It’s useless otherwise.† I sat there for several moments, trying to decide how best I should respond. None of the advice I’d gotten from the books or my friends really prepared me for how to handle discussions about alternative energy sources. One of the books – one I’d chosen not to finish – had a decidedly male-centric view that said women should always make men feel important on dates. I suspected that Kristin and Julia’s advice right now would have been to laugh and toss my hair – and not let the discussion progress. But I just couldn’t do that. â€Å"You’re wrong,† I said. Brayden – who was a big advocate of safe driving – actually took his eyes off the road for a few seconds to stare at me. â€Å"What did you say?† Aside from learning that he had a vast store of extensive and random knowledge like I did, I’d also picked up on something else central to Brayden’s personality. He didn’t like to be wrong. This was no surprise. I didn’t either, and we had a lot in common that way. And, from the way he’d discussed school and even his debate competition, I’d also deduced people never told him he was wrong – even if by chance he was. Maybe it wasn’t too late to do the hair-tossing thing. Instead, I just rushed on. â€Å"You’re wrong. Maybe wind isn’t as efficient as it could be, but the fact that it’s even being developed is a vast improvement over the outdated, archaic energy sources our society’s been dependent on. Expecting it to be as cost-efficient as something that’s been around much, much longer is naive.† â€Å"But – â€Å" â€Å"We can’t deny that the cost is worth the benefits. Climate change is increasingly becoming a problem, and wind’s reduced carbon dioxide emissions could have a significant impact. Furthermore – and most importantly – wind is renewable. It doesn’t matter if other sources are cheap if they’re going to run out on us.† â€Å"But – â€Å" â€Å"We need to be progressive and look towards what’s going to save us later. To focus strictly on what’s cost-efficient now – while ignoring the consequences – is short-sighted and will ultimately lead to the downfall of the human race. Those who think otherwise are only perpetuating the problem, unless they can come up with other solutions. Most don’t. They just complain. That’s why you’re wrong.† I paused to catch my breath and then dared a glance at Brayden. He was watching the road, but his eyes were impossibly wide. I don’t think he could have been more shocked if I’d slapped him. Immediately, I berated myself for what I’d said. Sydney, why didn’t you just bat your eyelashes? â€Å"Brayden?† I asked tentatively when almost a minute passed with no response. More stunned silence met me. Suddenly, without warning, he pulled the car sharply off the highway and onto the shoulder. Dust and gravel kicked up around us. In that moment, I was absolutely certain he was going to demand I get out and walk back to Palm Springs. And we were still miles from the city. Instead, he caught hold of my hands and leaned toward me. â€Å"You,† he said breathlessly. â€Å"Are amazing. Absolutely, positively, exquisitely amazing.† And then he kissed me. I was so surprised, I couldn’t even move. My heart raced, but it was more from anxiety than anything else. Was I doing it right? I tried to relax into the kiss, letting my lips part slightly, but my body stayed rigid. Brayden didn’t pull back in revulsion, so that was a good sign. I’d never kissed anyone before and had been worrying a lot about what it’d be like. The mechanics of it turned out not to be so difficult. When he did finally pull away, he was smiling. A good sign, I guessed. I smiled back tentatively because I knew it was expected. Honestly, a secret part of me was a little disappointed. That was it? That’s what the big deal was? It hadn’t been terrible, but it hadn’t sent me soaring to new heights either. It had been exactly what it seemed like, lips on lips. With a great sigh of happiness, he turned and began driving again. I could only watch him with wonder and confusion, unable to form any response. What had just happened? That was my first kiss? â€Å"Spencer’s, right?† Brayden asked when we exited to downtown shortly thereafter. I was still so baffled by the kiss that it took me a moment to remember I’d promised Ms. Terwilliger a cappuccino. â€Å"Right.† Just before we turned the corner toward the street Spencer’s was on, Brayden suddenly made an unexpected stop at a florist shop. â€Å"Be right back,† he said. I nodded wordlessly, and five minutes later, he returned and handed me a large bouquet of delicate, pale pink roses. â€Å"Thank you?† I said, making it more of a question. Now, in addition to the kiss and â€Å"amazing† declaration, I’d somehow earned flowers too. â€Å"They’re not adequate,† he admitted. â€Å"In traditional floral symbolism, orange or red would have been more appropriate. But it was either these or some lavender ones, and you just don’t seem like a purple person.† â€Å"Thank you,† I said, more firmly this time. As I breathed in the roses’ sweet scent on the way to Spencer’s, I realized that no one had ever given me flowers before. We reached the coffee shop soon thereafter. I got out of the car, and in a flash, Brayden was right by my side so that he could shut the door for me. We went inside, and I was almost relieved to see Trey working. His teasing would be a nice return to normality, seeing as my life had just detoured into Crazyland. Trey didn’t even notice us at first. He was speaking intently to someone on the other side of the counter, a guy a little older than us. The guy’s tanned skin, black hair, and similar facial features tipped me off pretty quickly that he and Trey were related. Brayden and I waited discreetly behind the guy, and Trey finally looked up, an astonishingly grim expression on his face that was pretty out of character. He looked surprised when he saw us, but then seemed to relax a little. â€Å"Melbourne, Cartwright. Here for a little post-windmill caffeine?† â€Å"You know I never drink caffeine after four,† said Brayden. â€Å"But Sydney needs something for her teacher.† â€Å"Ah,† said Trey. â€Å"The usual for you and Ms. T?† â€Å"Yeah, but make mine iced this time.† Trey gave me a knowing look. â€Å"Need to cool down a little, huh?† I rolled my eyes. The guy ahead of us was still standing around, and Trey nodded toward him while grabbing two cups. â€Å"This is my cousin Chris. Chris, this is Sydney and Brayden.† This must have been Trey’s â€Å"perfect† cousin. At a glance, I saw little that marked him as better than Trey, except maybe his height. Chris was pretty tall. Not Dimitri-tall, but still tall. Otherwise, they both had similar good looks and an athletic build. Chris even had some of the same bruises and scrapes Trey often sported, making me wonder if there was a family connection to sports as well. Regardless, Chris hardly seemed like anyone Trey should be intimidated by, but then, I was biased by our friendship. â€Å"Where are you here from?† I asked. â€Å"San Francisco,† said Chris. â€Å"How long are you in town?† asked Brayden. Chris gave Brayden a wary look. â€Å"Why do you want to know?† Brayden looked surprised, and I didn’t blame him. Before either of us could figure out the next move in the small-talk handbook, Trey hurried back over. â€Å"Relax, C. They’re just being nice. It’s not like they work for some spy agency.† Well, Brayden didn’t. â€Å"Sorry,† said Chris, not actually sounding that sorry. That was a difference between the cousins, I realized. Trey would’ve laughed off his mistake. He never actually would have made the mistake. There were definitely different levels of friendliness in this family. â€Å"A couple weeks.† Neither Brayden nor I dared say anything after that, and mercifully, Chris chose that opportunity to leave, with a promise to call Trey later. When he was gone, Trey shook his head apologetically and set the completed coffees on the counter. I reached for my wallet, but Brayden waved me away and paid. Trey handed Brayden back his change. â€Å"Next week’s schedule’s already up.† â€Å"It is?† Brayden glanced over at me. â€Å"Mind if I go in the back room for a second? Figuratively, of course.† â€Å"Go ahead,† I said. As soon as he was gone, I turned frantically to Trey. â€Å"I need your help.† Trey’s eyebrows rose. â€Å"Words I never thought I’d hear from you.† That made two of us, but I was at a loss, and Trey was my only source of help right now. â€Å"Brayden got me flowers,† I declared. I wasn’t going to mention the kiss. â€Å"And?† â€Å"And, why’d he do it?† â€Å"Because he likes you, Melbourne. That’s what guys do. They buy dinner and gifts, hoping that in return you’ll – um, like them back.† â€Å"But I argued with him,† I hissed, glancing anxiously at the door Brayden had gone through. â€Å"Like, just before he got me the flowers, I gave him this big lecture about how he was wrong about alternative sources of energy.† â€Å"Wait, wait,† said Trey. â€Å"You told†¦ you told Brayden Cartwright he was wrong?† I nodded. â€Å"So why’d he react like he did?† Trey laughed, a big, full laugh that I was certain would draw Brayden back. â€Å"People don’t tell him he’s wrong.† â€Å"Yeah, I figured.† â€Å"And girls especially don’t tell him he’s wrong. You’re probably the only girl who’s ever done it. You’re probably the only girl smart enough to do it.† I was getting impatient. â€Å"I get that. So why the flowers? Why the compliments?† Trey shook his head and looked like he was about to start laughing again. â€Å"Melbourne, if you don’t know, then I’m not going to tell you.† I was too worried about Brayden returning to comment further on Trey’s useless â€Å"advice.† Instead, I said, â€Å"Is Chris the perfect cousin you were talking about?† Trey’s smirk faded. â€Å"That’s the one. Anything I can do, he can do better.† I immediately regretted asking. Trey, like Adrian, was one of those people I didn’t like seeing troubled. â€Å"Well. He didn’t seem so perfect to me. Probably I’m biased from being around you all the time. You set the standard for perfection.† That brought Trey’s smile back. â€Å"Sorry about his attitude. He’s always been like that. Not the most charming branch of the Juarez family tree. That’s me, of course.† â€Å"Of course,† I agreed. He was still smiling when Brayden returned, but when I cast a glance backward as I was leaving the coffee shop, Trey’s expression had darkened again. His thoughts were turned inward, and I wished I knew how to help. On the drive back to Amberwood, Brayden said shyly, â€Å"Well. Now I know my schedule for the next two weeks.† â€Å"That’s†¦ good,† I said. He hesitated. â€Å"So†¦ I know when I can go out again. If, that is, I mean. If you want to go out again.† That would’ve surprised me, if I wasn’t already stumped by everything else that had happened today. Brayden wanted to go out with me again? Why? Girls especially don’t tell him he’s wrong. You’re probably the only girl who’s ever done it. You’re probably the only girl smart enough to do it. More importantly, did I want to go out with him again? I glanced over at him and then down at the roses. I thought about his eyes when he’d gazed at me in the stopped car. I realized then the odds of me ever finding a guy who thought Shakespeare and wind farms were fun were pretty infinitesimal. â€Å"Okay,† I said. His narrowed his eyes in thought. â€Å"Isn’t there some kind of dance your school’s having? Do you want to go to that? People go to those, right?† â€Å"That’s what I keep hearing. How’d you know about it?† â€Å"The sign,† he said. Then, as if on cue, he pulled into the driveway in front of my dorm. Hanging over the main door was a sign decorated with cobwebs and bats. GET YOUR SCARE ON AT THE HALLOWEEN DANCE. â€Å"Oh,† I said. â€Å"That sign.† Eddie was right. I really did have selective data storage. â€Å"I guess we can go. If you want to.† â€Å"Sure. I mean, if you want to.† Silence. We both laughed. â€Å"Well, then,† I said. â€Å"I guess we’re going.† Brayden leaned toward me, and I panicked until I saw that he was trying to get a better look at the sign. â€Å"A week and a half away.† â€Å"Enough time to get costumes, I suppose.† â€Å"I suppose. Although†¦Ã¢â‚¬  And that’s when the next crazy thing happened. He held my hand. I admit, I hadn’t been expecting much, especially after my mixed reaction to the roadside kiss. Still, as he laid his hand over mine, I was surprised to feel that it was again just like†¦ well, like touching someone’s hand. I’d at least thought there might be goose bumps or a little heart fluttering. My biggest emotional reaction was worry over what to do with my hand. Lace fingers? Squeeze his hand back? â€Å"I’d like to go out sooner,† he said. That hesitancy returned. â€Å"If you want to.† I looked down at our hands and tried to figure out how I felt. He had nice hands. Smooth, warm. I could get used to holding those hands. And of course, he smelled like coffee. Was that enough to build love on? Again, that uncertainty nagged me. What right did I have to any of this? I wasn’t in Palm Springs for my own entertainment. There was no â€Å"me† in Alchemy. Well, phonetically there was, but that wasn’t the point. I knew my superiors wouldn’t approve of any of this. And yet, when would I get this chance again? When would I ever get flowers? When would someone look at me with this kind of fervor? I decided to take the plunge. â€Å"Sure,† I said. â€Å"Let’s go out again.† How to cite The Golden Lily Chapter 7, Essay examples

Corporate Governance Australian Securities Exchange

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Governance for Australian Securities Exchange. Answer: Introduction The present report aims to demonstrate the case study analysis of James Hardie, involved in unethical business practices related to asbestos production. James Hardie became an iconic company in Australia for mining, importing and manufacturing asbestos-based products. However, the business practices of the company was thoroughly investigated by Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) who commenced civil penalty proceedings against James Hardie due to breaching the Corporations Act based on large number of allegations against it (James Hardie: Restructuring, removing and reviewing the social contract). In this context, the report has analysed the actions of James Hardie against the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) principles. Stakeholders of James Hardie and their Corporate Governance Responsibilities James Hardies Stakeholder groups Allocated Corporate Governance Responsibilities Shareholders Shareholders of the company are the group of people who have financial investment in the company (Slide 8, How do we recognise these stakeholders and interests in company law?). The board of directors and senior management of James Hardie hold the corporate social responsibility towards its shareholders of maximizing their resources by implementing and adopting ethical and responsible corporate governance practices that ensures maximum wealth generation for each of its shareholder. Thus, senior management and board of directors of the company have the obligation of maximizing social and financial performance for ensuring long-tern economic prosperity (Module 1, Topic 2). Employees James Hardie holds the corporate governance responsibility towards its employees of implementing and complying all the legislation and regulations in its workplace ensuring employees protection such as whistle-blower protection, employee participation and occupation health and safety obligations. The company is mainly involved in the production of asbestos-based products that have adverse health impacts on the employees. As such, senior management and board of directors of the company are entitled to implement such business practices and procures that ensures employees protection in the first place (Module 1, Topic 2). Consumers The consumers of James Hardie are mainly the contractors who acquire asbestos related products from the company that acts as an alternative to bricks (James Hardie: Restructuring, removing and reviewing the social contract). As such, the corporate governance responsibility of the senior management and board of directors towards consumers includes providing them proper knowledge about the social, environmental and ethical aspects of the corporate behaviour in manufacturing the specific product. It is their responsibility to abide with the legal laws related to consumers welfare such as Trades Practices Act and Competition and Consumer Customer Act. They should integrate best practices of corporate governance for maximizing consumers welfare (Module 1, Topic 2). NSW State Government The government is regarded as one of the largest consumer of James Hardie as it provides funds to the business for carrying out its business activity. The governmental policies regulate its long-term growth and profitability. As such, the board of directors and senior management holds the corporate governance responsibility towards the government includes obeying the legal laws and rules of the government for ensuring its sustainability. The manufacturing activities of the company include developing asbestos products that can have degrading impact on the quality of environment and thus the company has to comply with all the environmental laws and regulations implemented by the NSW state government (Module 1, Topic 2). Community The senior management of James Hardie holds the responsibility of adopting such business practices and procedures that maximises the welfare of the community or society in which it conducts its business. It should implement and adopt proper code of conduct and ethics in the workplace that ensures protection of community from any of the adverse impact of the business operations (Module 1, Topic 2). Key Corporate Governance Issues in the James Hardie Case, by referring to the Asx Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations ASX Principle Key corporate governance issue corresponding to that ASX Principle Organisations should fairly recognise the respective roles and responsibilities of board and the management (Module 1, Topic 1). The key corporate governance issue in James Hardie in response to this ASX principle is continuation of unethical practices in its workplace despite having prior knowledge regarding the negative health impacts of manufacturing asbestos-based products to the employees. It is the responsibility of the board of the company to discontinue the manufacture of asbestos product after receiving health warnings and potential impact of liabilities imposed by the government after the occurrence of issues related to worker safety in the workplace (Module 2, Topic 1). The board of an organisation should be structured properly with uniform composition for carrying out its duties and responsibilities (Module 1, Topic 1). The company has strived to mislead the situation by establishment of MRCF in order to compensate sufferers of asbestos related claims. However, after re-structuring of the board for establishing its offshore unit James Hardie Industries NV it was unable to meet the liability claims due to underfunding of MRCF (James Hardie: Restructuring, removing and reviewing the social contract). Organisations should implement and adopt responsible and ethical decision-making practices (Module 1, Topic 1). The directors decisions of James Hardie to re-structure the organisation have led to the occurrence of chaotic situation in the company. The company has decided to establish its off-shore unit and as a result restructured its business model. However, the off-shore unit of the company was discovered as breaching the law by not incorporating the use of reliable actuarial estimates. Thus, it was found to be intentionally avoiding its moral obligations towards the society (James Hardie: Restructuring, removing and reviewing the social contract). The restricting of the company was found to breach the Corporations Act 2001 (Slide 9, Corporations Act 2001). Organisations should adopt proper structure for safeguarding the integrity in their financial reporting (Module 1, Topic 1). The company after restructuring was found to be guilty of misleading the public statements. The allegation made against the James Hardie under the Corporations Act is failure of care and diligence by not disclosing its financial information to ASX (Module 3, Topic 1). The company also does not undertake external audits for ensuring the factual presentation of its financial position to the public in a fair manner. Organisations should timely disclose all the relevant material matters (Module 1, Topic 1). James Hardie was alleged of breaching the Corporations Act by not ensuring its compliance with ASX listing rule requirement after res-structuring. The company acts in accordance with the ASX listing rules prior to establishment of its off-shore unit (Slide 17, ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations). However, after the company went restructuring since establishing its offshore unit it was found to be guilty of non-disclosing its materialistic information. Organisations should promote and respect the rights of shareholders (Module 1, Topic 1). The company was alleged of breaching the Corporation Act through misrepresentation of information to the shareholders in its executive presentations. The company mislead the information by presenting the adequacy of the MRCF in meeting its obligations in relation to asbestos liabilities at its meeting with institutional investors (James Hardie: Restructuring, removing and reviewing the social contract). Organisations should develop an effective internal system for managing and mitigating the risks in advance (Module 1, Topic 1). The company has not implemented a risk-management system after its restructuring after gaining sufficient information of its health hazards to the employees (James Hardie: Restructuring, removing and reviewing the social contract). Organisations should adopt responsible practices for providing fair remuneration to the investors (Module 1, Topic 1). The company was non-consistent in publishing its financial information on ASX and thus has not inculcated transparency in its business operations for the investors (James Hardie: Restructuring, removing and reviewing the social contract). Actions to be undertaken by James Hardie in order to comply with the ASX guidelines ASX Principle Actions company should have taken to comply with the ASX guideline Organisations should fairly recognise the respective roles and responsibilities of board and the management (Module 1, Topic 1). James Hardie should identify the key roles of responsibilities of board and management after its re-structuring in order to comply with ASX principle. The necessary action that can be taken by the company in this regard is to stop the manufacturing of asbestos products for ensuring the protection of its employees. Also, it should ensure proper funding of MRCF for meeting the liability claims of asbestos. The directors rules and responsibilities should be continually monitored by the ASIC (Module 2, Topic 2). Proper structuring and uniformity of board in an organisation for carrying out effectively its duties and responsibilities (Slide 14. King Report (2002) v King Report (2009). The company should re-elect its board of directors for effective discharge of duties in the current circumstances. The board of directors selected should be competent enough to deal appropriately with the current issues and enhance the company value. The company can hire external experts who possess the relevant skills of developing effective business practices for meeting its current challenges (Module 2, Topic 2). Organisations should implement and adopt responsible and ethical decision-making practices (Module 1, Topic 1). James Hardie needs to implement and develop its Code of Conduct that provides guidelines to the company for acting in an ethical way by ensuring protection of all its stakeholders. The company after restructuring was believed to intentionally adopt morally wrong and unethical practices with the main motive of profit maximisation. Development of proper Code of Conduct would ensure the company to monitor and review continually its workplace practices and identify the unethical practices (James Hardie: Restructuring, removing and reviewing the social contract). Organisations should adopt proper structure for safeguarding the integrity in their financial reporting (Module 1, Topic 1). The company should develop and publish its annual report for representing its financial position to all its stakeholders (Module 2, Topic 2). This would maintain transparency in its business operations and maintains integrity in its financial reporting. Organisations should timely disclose all the relevant material matters (Module 1, Topic 1). The company need to comply with ASX listing rules and provide all the materialistic information to the ASX. This would enable James Hardie to enhance its brand reputation by gaining the trust of the government (Slide 9, Corporations Act 2001). Organisations should promote and respect the rights of shareholders (Module 1, Topic 1). The company should develop an external reporting system for disclosing all the information related to its operational activities to the shareholders for protecting their rights. They should publish and broadcast their financial and social performance for achieving the trust of the shareholders. Organisations should develop an effective internal system for managing and mitigating the risks in advance (Module 1, Topic 1). The company need to develop and implement a risk-management system internally so that the directors can easily recognise the risks in advance and take preventive action towards them (Module 2, Topic 2). This would help the company to restrain the occurrence of any emergency condition such as that occurred in asbestos related claims in its workplace by employees mainly due to absence of risk control system. Organisations should adopt responsible practices for providing fair remuneration to the investors (Module 1, Topic 1). The company need to develop and implement adequate compensation policy that incorporates the guidelines related to remuneration offered to its investors and all its employees. This would prove to be beneficial in achieving the employees satisfaction and maintaining the trust of its institutional investors (James Hardie: Restructuring, removing and reviewing the social contract).. Impact of James Hardie directors decision to continue to manufacture the asbestos based product on the long term interests of stakeholder groups from mid-1960s until 1987 Stakeholder Group of James Hardie How long term interests of stakeholder groups were affected or exacerbated Shareholders Directors decision to continue the production of asbestos-based products alleged breach the corporate acts and rules followed by Australian corporations. The identification of unethical practice negatively impacted its brand image resulting in decline of its profitability with ultimately reduction in revenue generation for shareholders (James Hardie: Restructuring, removing and reviewing the social contract). Employees The continuation of manufacturing of asbestos-related products resulted in large scale increase in workers compensation cases from mid-1960s until 1987 in the company relating to health hazards suffered by the employees (James Hardie: Restructuring, removing and reviewing the social contract). Consumers The consumers of the company were mainly contractors who purchase asbestos products for replacement of bricks. However, the prevalence of unethical manufacturing practices in the company resulted in their lower productivity and causing huge losses for the contractors (Module 1, Topic 2). NSW Government The company by not complying with essential governmental laws and regulations have resulted in lower revenue generation for the government Module 1, Topic 2). Community The continuation of manufacturing of asbestos products negatively impacted the health of its employees and thus affecting the welfare of their families as well. The dust produced from asbestos production degraded the quality of environment Module 1, Topic 2) Ethical Analysis of the Decision Made by the Board of Director in mid-1960s The directors of James Hardie continued the production of asbestos after knowing its medical implications from late 1930S to mid-1960s. The health hazard caused by asbestos was highlighted in late 1930s and the company has a clear knowledge regarding it due their own employees claims in the 60s but they made a commercial decision to continue with its production. The decision made by the directors was illegal and is regarded as unethical decision-making practice adopted by the company at that time as it meant to jeopardize the lives of its employees. The examination of the decision made by the directors in mid-1960s can be done through its proper evaluation and examination by implementing theories of ethical behaviour (James Hardie: Restructuring, removing and reviewing the social contract). The theory of ethical behaviour provides a framework for the organizations to adopt and implement good governance practices. These theories help in establishing an ethical framework in an organisa tion incorporating all the economic, social and environmental operational activities (Module 1, Topic 2). The development of an ethical framework facilitates the moral development by providing clear knowledge to an individual regarding what is right and what is wrong. Business ethics refers to rules and regulations such as Code of Conduct implemented by the organisations while more ethics refers to an individual personal beliefs regarding right and wrong. The ethical theories such as teleological and deontological include all the stages of moral development of an individual. Teleological ethical theory emphasizes on moral obligation of an individual to achieve what is good or desirable as an ultimate end. On the other hand, deontological theory emphasises on the adherence to specific rules and obligations for enhancing the moral development of an individual. In the light of above two theories, it can said that the decision made by the company in mid-1960s was unethical as directors does not abide by the organisational Code of Conduct and also their actions are not directed towards achieving an morally right outcome. The main motive of the company was only profit maximisation and thus is ethically and morally wrong (Module 1, Topic 2). Impact of Actions of Various Stakeholders on James Hardie's ability to achieve Corporate Sustainability Specific Stakeholder Group How did actions threaten James Hardies corporate sustainability Board of Directors The board of directors of James Hardie action of continuing the production of asbestos related products at its workplace lead to the occurrence of large negative impact on the health of its employees. The lack of sustainable business practices by the board of directors negatively impacted its corporate sustainability. The absence of a proper Code of Conduct to be followed by both the employers and employees also potentially threatens the corporate sustainability of the company. This will eventually lead to decline in the employees performance and profitability threatening its sustainability (James Hardie: Restructuring, removing and reviewing the social contract). NSW Government The medical implication of asbestos production on an individual health was recognised in 1930s only. However, James Hardie continued its production successfully and this indicates that government has also supported the business operations of the company. This has led to the rise in the compensation claims of employees negatively impacting its future sustainability and growth (James Hardie: Restructuring, removing and reviewing the social contract). Conclusion Thus, it can be stated after the discussion held in the overall report that implementation and adoption of effective corporate governance practices are essential for an organisation to ensure its corporate sustainability. The organisation should develop and establish a proper Code of Conduct for ethics so that its business practices and procedures are in accordance with the legal laws and regulations. The case of James Hardie has very well illustrated the consequence of adopting unethical and illegal business practices for maximising the revenue generation. References Module 1: The concepts, essential principles and stockholders of corporate governance, ethical and moral obligations and social responsibility. Topic 1: The concept of corporate governance and the essential principles of corporate governance. Module 2: Corporate governance in Australia impact on board and committee functions and struc tures and company officers training, induction and behaviour to protect the interests of diverse stakeholders in the corporation. Topic 2 week 4: Directors duties and liability and enforcement of directors duties Module 2: Corporate governance in Australia impact on board and committee functions and struc tures and company officers training, induction and behaviour to protect the interests of diverse stakeholders in the corporation. Topic 1: Board functions and structures and types of company directors and officers Module 1: The concepts, essential principles and stockholders of corporate governance, ethical and moral obligations and social responsibility. Topic 2: Stakeholders in corporate governance and corporate social responsibility and ethics theory. Module 3: Principles of good corporate governance and corporate disclosure requirements and corporate governance disclosure in practice. Topic 1 week 5: Regulation of corporate governance and the role of the regulators: ASIC and ASX in the process. Slide 8. How do we recognise these stakeholders and interests in company law? Slide 14. King Report (2002) v King Report (2009). Slide 17. ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (2014 version). Slide 9. Corporations Act 2001. Slide 13. Towards an effective corporate governance framework in Australia analysis and reform proposal 2: Division of responsibilities between ASX and ASIC. James Hardie: Restructuring, removing and reviewing the social contract.

Hester In A Puritan Society Essay Research free essay sample

Hester In A Puritan Society Essay, Research Paper The Puritans, in Nathaniel Hawthorne? s The Scarlet Letter, were a group of people who were shaped by English experience and complete engagement in faith. The Puritan society molded itself and created a authorities based upon the Bible and implemented it with force. The offense of criminal conversation committed by Hester generated fury, and was qualified for serious penalty harmonizing to Puritan beliefs. Ultimately the town of Boston became intensely involved with Hester? s life and her offense of criminal conversation, and saw to it that she be publically punished and tortured. Based upon the spiritual, governmental, and societal design of the Puritan society, Hester? s full being revolved around her wickedness and the Puritan perceptual experience. Therefore it is apparent within The Scarlet Letter that the Puritan community to some grade has constructed Hester? s character. In the novel The Scarlet Letter it is apparent that the base of their societal model was that of the Church. We will write a custom essay sample on Hester In A Puritan Society Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Church and beliefs of Protestantism became all embracing within the town of Boston ; intending that the Church would be straight involved in the running of the community and its government. The Enforcing of Torahs were established by Bible read from the Bible, as the Puritans considered the Bible as the? true jurisprudence? of God that provided guidelines for church and authorities. Those who disagreed or committed offenses against the authorities, were non lone felons but besides evildoers, and they were sought to be punished badly. The Puritans stressed grace, devotedness, supplication, and introspection to accomplish spiritual virtuousnesss while including a basic cognition of unacceptable actions of the clip ; this was expected to procure order and peace within the Puritan community. The Puritan civilization is one that recognizes Protestantism, a religious order of Christianity. Though a fundamental of Christianity is forgiveness for one? s wickednesss, this seems to hold b een forgotten amongst the adult females of the community: ? Morally, every bit good as materially, there was a coarser fibre in those married womans and maidens of old English birth and genteelness, than in their just descendants. ? As read between the lines we can detect a concern in Hester? s credence within the Puritan community. More so, Hester senses a deficiency of credence within the circle of adult female in the community. The usage of the term? coarser fibre? intertwines the relationship that she one time had, and what it has become within the adult female of the community. It has besides come to my attending that when Hester compares the adult females of the community to their posterities, she clarifies that the adult females of the community have become aberrant, and or immoral to their spiritual yesteryear. This is concluded when Hester is foremost brought out of her prison cell, and is introduced back into the community. When Hester is foremost brought out of her prison cell, the dish the dirting goodwives recommend much harsher penalty, from a trade name on her brow to decease. Hester, who had done small incorrect prior to this wickedness of criminal conversation, is no longer seen as a human being, but simply as a symbol of evil and shame to the town. The Puritans, one of the most devoted groups of Bible bookmans, bury one of Jesus? most celebrated of quotation marks, ? He that is without wickedness among you, allow him foremost cast a rock at her. ? The adult females forget to look inside themselves before they cast their sentiments upon Hester. It is non these people? s right to find Hester? s penalty, non the adult females? s nor the magistrates? ; such a right is reserved merely for God. Hester shortly found herself really much a portion of the local Church and authorities? s heavy manus. Everyone was cognizant of her iniquitous act, for she was placed on a scaffold amidst the full town for a painful screening. The spiritual ethical motives instilled in the Puritan society caused her much hurting long after the public humiliation. Permanently? symbolized as a evildoer, ? Hester was branded for life with a cloth missive worn on her bosom. The missive? A? that was sown onto the bosom of Hester had become a symbol of wickedness and was closely associated with Hester. Because the Puritans shaped faith, societal life, and the authorities together, each member of the society was involved in the faith, societal life, and authorities? everybody in Boston saw the? A? on Hester? s thorax in the same visible radiation. Besides, each member thought likewise and would do sly comments at Hester and her kid. The two became objects of cruel gags, and were made merriment of as? an exhibition? every clip they ventured into town. Hester furthered her interaction with society and in making so besides increased the sum of ridicule she received. With the motivation to punish herself, Hester set forth towards her societal life, which she thought God had appointed to her as penalty for her wickednesss. The penalty received by Hester in the novel was based upon the Puritan spiritual, societal, and governmental beliefs, structured into a individual political orientation, which was formed from their English experience and complete committedness to faith. The Church and the authorities, one in the same, sentenced Hester to a life of embarrassment, foremost upon a scaffold, and subsequently with the missive? A? : â€Å"On the chest of her gown, in all right ruddy fabric, surrounded with an luxuriant embellishment and antic flourishes of gold-thread, appeared the missive A. It was so artistically done, and with so much birthrate and gorgeous lushness of illusion, that it had all the conseq uence of a last and fitting ornament to the dress which she wore ; and which was of a luster in conformity with the gustatory sensation of the age, but greatly beyond what was allowed by the sumptuary ordinances of the colony.† The cloth missive presented on Hester? s thorax opened a door for uninterrupted public humiliation and engagement. By definition, the letters: illusion, antic, gold-thread, gorgeous lushness was what finally centered her as an castaway among her community. The missive possessed excessive embellishment, which had merely been seen upon the aged and the royalty of their English parliament. Hester herself became cognizant of the missive? s glare and relevancy, as the? A? characterized Hester? s immoral place ; for such embellishment was? greatly beyond what was allowed. ? Hester? s wickedness encased her and caused the Puritan society, because of its moral and corporate construction, to go the most important facet of her life. Because of this it was expecte d of Hester, from the community, and besides by herself to follow the Puritan manner of life, and so she did. Through the Puritan community Hester? s character had evolved from the shame of town, to a good respected single. But it is through those times of test and trial, that Hester has outlined her character, as strong and virtuous. When the ordeal at the market topographic point eventually ends, Hawthorne reverses the functions, as Hester is the lone individual in town without wickedness while the townsfolks have become hopeless and holier-than-thou. Hester continues her life, secluded on the outskirts of town. She is evidently penitent, as she chooses to stay in Boston, even when she is free to travel elsewhere and get down a new life. ? Here? had been the scene of her guilt, and here should be the scene of her earthly penalty ; and so, perchance, the anguish of her day-to-day shame would at length purging her psyche, and work out another pureness than that which she had lost ; more saint-like because the consequence of martyrdom. ? She had become a modest adult female, seeking nil but h olding her wickedness be forgiven, in the topographic point where it had been committed. Hester proves herself strong minded and willed, as she lives her life through? the anguish of her day-to-day shame. ? The word anguish, in the old quotation mark is an illustration of first-class word usage, as it illustrates one? s mental strengths. Anguish by definition has been defined as the inflicting of terrible hurting to coerce information or confession. For Hester to travel through such torture day-to-day seems about impossible, but because she survived, Hester had become known as a strong adult female. In decision Hester had come to accept the Puritan faith, and penalty of criminal conversation. Hester had besides come to, and lift above, the outlooks that were set upon her. She had been ostracized by the Puritan community, but survived? the anguish of her day-to-day shame. ? Hester became to the community, a symbol of a strong minded person to the people of Boston. Though the fresh clearly signifies Hester as a strong adult female mentally and physically, there is another facet to which she proves to be a valuable plus. Hester Prynne and her lecherous wickedness are Hawthorne? s means of conveying a different message ; Hawthorne in his novel, uses Hester? s character to bring out the defects of puritan society and the lip service of their reactions to Hester. The character of Hester Prynne is created as to work these defects. In the terminal Hester becomes a character of feminism, and one that is non merely delineated by the Puritan community, but one that delineates the Puritan s ociety.

Reformation and Ritual essays

Reformation and Ritual essays Question: What attitude or attitudes did the Reformations take towards popular religious forms? And how did the Reformations themselves come to embody ritual elements? The Reformation was a period of much social unrest. Whilst there existed a physical struggle evident upon the surface, underneath lie an intense philosophical and religious debate that served to test and question the values of Catholicism and the reasons for the need for change argued by the Protestant. The Reformation movement challenged the Catholic belief system. It argued against the praising and worshipping of icons and other such relics and argued that all praise and worship should be reserved for the Word of God and God alone. However, there is evidence to suggest that early Protestants felt a need for the reassurance offered by such icons and further, it has been argued, that the Protestant Reformers, in attempting to destroy ritual, actually served to strengthen Catholic belief in same. The irony is, in that attempting to destroy such rituals, the movement actually served to embody ritual elements. The methods by which it attempted to destroy ritual, can actually be interp reted as being ritualistic in and of themselves. The Christian Sacraments were and are an important part of Catholic life. In understanding the significance of such sacraments to the Catholic and the theoretical arguments against same put forward by the Protestant Reformer, the need for the Reformer to extinguish such importance, becomes evident. For both the Catholic and the Orthodox the Eucharist represented and represents the body of Christ. It is believed that initially, the Eucharist is simply unleavened bread, however upon being blessed such bread actually turns into the body of Christ, a metaphysical transformation occurs that remains unexplained except by reference to a miracle and a blessing. Conversely the wine is believed to become the blood of Christ. It is believed ...

The Microsoft Case Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Microsoft Case - Assignment Example Market barriers influence the players in the market. Microsoft case developed an operating system that could not be used by other firms. Attempts by other firms to develop a system that would substitute products for Microsoft have been futile. This has limited the players in the market. Microsoft uses the market barrier to safeguard the profit of the corporation. The natural monopoly occurs when the startup cost for a particular business is quite high. The high start-up cost will lock firms or individuals from venturing into a specific line of business. The government may come in to regulate cases of natural monopoly because it aims at protecting its consumers. Natural monopoly may lead to deadweight loss to society. The case of Microsoft cooperation is not the natural monopoly because many firms are willing to get into the market but Microsoft has consistently produced operating systems that have made it difficult for the firms to penetrate the market. Â  A government monopoly is a case where cooperation owned by the government supplies the product in the market without competition. The demand curve slopes downward because of the relationship between quantity demanded and price of the products. Demand increases with a decrease in prices. Microsoft enjoys economies of scale due to the expansion it makes into the market. The price setting power lies in the hands of the firm that enjoys the monopoly. In this case, Microsoft enjoys monopoly pricing. When firms are in competition, market forces would act as the price marker. In conclusion, monopoly creates incomplete competition in the market.

Julius caesar-shakeaspere Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Julius caesar-shakeaspere - Essay Example All the qualities of a tragic hero are embodied in the persona of Brutus. The nobility of Brutus was proven by no less than Mark Antony, the Roman general and friend of Caesar, when he exalted Brutus after his death. Antony referred to Brutus as â€Å"the noblest Roman of them all: All the conspirators save only he. Did that they did in envy of great Caesar; He only, in a general honest thought. And common good to all, made one of them. His life was gentle, and the elements. So mix'd in him that Nature might stand up. And say to all the world 'This was a man!† (5.5.74-81). Another example of Brutus’ selflessness is his concern for his wife Portia whom he decided to shield from their plan against Caesar by not letting her know about it. He feels that Portia has problems of her own already and she does not need to worry more of Brutus’ concerns. He exhibited her love and affection for Portia when he expresses his love for her by saying, â€Å"You are my true and h onourable wife, As dear to me as are the ruddy drops That visit my sad heart† (2.1.300-302). As a tragic hero, Brutus exhibited several tragic flaws. Brutus has a very idealistic view of the world. By agreeing to the conspiracy against Caesar, Brutus felt that he was doing something sublime for Rome. Brutus explains, â€Å"It must be by his death: and for my part, I know no personal cause to spurn at him, but for the general† (2.1. 10-12). This line clearly shows that Brutus believes that the death of Caesar is for the good of Rome and that he has no personal issues with him. In fact Brutus proves that he loves Caesar when he said to Cassius, a co-conspirator, that â€Å""What means this shouting? I do fear the people do choose Caesar for their king...yet I love him well" (1.2. 85-89). This depicts Brutus as an honorable man who loves Caesar but cared for Rome and its people more. Another tragic flaw portrayed in the personality of Brutus was that he was so trusting an d gullible. He was so naive in thinking that his co-conspirators’ intentions were as pure as his, that is to save Rome from the tyranny of Caesar and that there was no personal grudge or ambitions for power involved. Both Julius Caesar and Marcus Brutus are often seen as the two tragic heroes of the Shakespeare play. It is interesting to note the differences between the personalities of these two characters. Both Caesar and Brutus are of noble descent. Caesar is a shrewd and ambitious politician although he refused to be crowned emperor three times because he wanted the Romans to believe that he was not ambitious. Unlike Brutus, Caesar’s tragic flaw was his excessive pride, which the Greeks called â€Å"hubris†. He was even too proud to listen to his wife, Calpurnia’s plea to stay home because of her premonition of his death. Caesar’s pride is clearly depicted when he said, â€Å"The gods do this in shame of cowardice: Caesar should be a beast wit hout a heart, If he should stay at home to-day for fear. No, Caesar shall not: danger knows full well. That Caesar is more dangerous than he: We are two lions litter'd in one day, And I the elder and more terrible: And Caesar shall go forth† (2.2.43-50). Caesar even ignored the soothsayer’s warning two times. This is proof that Caesar’s personality is one which could not easily be swayed. It is very much unlike Brutus whose honorable ideals were manipulated by Cassius; thus, his agreement to the conspiracy. However, it is also Caesar’

Assignment presentation QAHE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Assignment presentation QAHE - Essay Example of which 265 are in the United States and 182 outside America.The importance of this research is to evaluate the internal and external environment in which Apple Incorporation operates. Apple incorporation external environment will be analysed using the PEST analysis model. PEST stands for its political, economic, social and technological aspects of the company in order to determine Apple’s feasibility in relation to its growth, market, size, its performance position and possible operation ventures (Newlands & Hooper, 2009). Apple’s political environmentincludes the external problems that can hinder its routine operations,which can be caused by the instability of the national government. The problems can include terrorism, civil wars, corruption, health concerns and political instability. All these uncertainties can affect the sales of Apple products worldwide. In order for Apple to reduce its overall operational costs and external calamities, it has outsourced its activities in various countries. The countries include the Republic of China, Cork, Ireland, Korea and the Republic of Czech.Apple’s business activities can be hindered if these countries encounter political instability, which can otherwise affect its manufacturing processes. The hindrances of products manufacturing can cause a delay; resulting inshortages and dissatisfaction from the customers and its loyal dealers (Gendron, 2013). The economic environment can be analyzed by the global economic condition. The purchase of the company’s products can be hindered by the unemployment level of the country. If the unemployment rate is high, the consumers will have a low purchasing power and subsequently,a decrease in disposable income. Inflation is another robust problem which can adversely affect Apple’s revenue values.Inflation can be brought about by the increase in oil prices leading to inflation in the global economy. Due to the rise in operational costs, the costs arelater transferred to the

Ready To Eat Foods English Language Essay

Ready To Eat Foods English Language Essay Street food, which is undoubtedly an essential part of people life, is widely known as ready-to-eat foods and beverages prepared and/or sold by vendors and hawker especially in streets and other similar public places (FAO 1989 cited in Alizon 1996). Differently, Alizon defines street food as an extremely heterogeneous food category, encompassing meals, drinks and snack (1996). It cannot be denied that street food has deep impacts on eating habit of many people. In fact, a study from the FAO (2007) shows that there are approximately 2.5 billion people world-wide eating street food every day; in Bangkok, street food makes up for 40 percent in total nutrition intake of the resident. Additionally, researches indicate that it also plays a substantial socio-economy role in the employment potential. The Equity Policy Center notes that the street food trade consists 6 percent of the total labor force in Zinguinchor, Senegal and Manikganj, Bangladesh to 15 percent and 25 percent in Iloil Cit y, the Philippines, and Bogor, Indonesia, respectively (Cohen 1985 cited in Alizon 1996). Thanks to many benefits, the development of street is continuously on the rise. On the other hand, the question of whether or not street food is completely good remains controversial. Therefore, this paper, with a view to helping us have deeper knowledge about street food, will discuss its development, characteristics, advantages and disadvantages. 2. Discussion of findings 2.1 The development From the ancient time, street food was considered as a vital part of people life. There is no information suggesting the exact time when the street food appears, however, it is supposed to have appeared very early in the human history. A traveling Florentine reported in the late 1300s that in Cairo, people carried picnic cloths made of raw hide to spread on the streets and eat their meals of lamb kebabs, rice and fritters that they had purchased from street vendors. (Wikipedia) Today, like many other types of services for daily life, street food has been developed fast and be loved by billion people throughout the world. The FAO points out that the increased popularity of street food is seemed to be closely linked with the change in the lifestyle and family structure (2013). In fact, in such a modern life as nowadays, people find it difficult to have enough time to relax themselves, let alone cook and enjoy meals together regularly; therefore, many of them see street food as a perfect substitution food. As a result, the demand of street food becomes higher. Street food can be found in every part of the world, particularly in crowed cities. Look into the actual state; many people are eating street food on a regular basis and even seeing it as an indispensable part of daily life. For instant, basing on the survey did by the Nutrition Center of Ho Chi Minh city, there are over 95.5% people are utilizing street food; 51% eating street food every day and 82% using street food for breakfast (Nguyen 2003).On the other hand, thanks to the rising prevalence of street food, the street food trade also tends to be more common. There is a big number of people who are earning their life by selling street food. Specifically, Alizon (1996) mentions an estimation of EPOC indicating that in Bogor, there are approximately 18,000 vendors in a city of about 250,000; or in a smaller area like Hoankiem district, there are over 2,000 vendors (Lam 2008). With a numerous people taking part in, street food trade naturally brings a giant profit. Henrilyto (2012) s tates that the annual sale from selling food on the street in Borgor, Indonesia amount to $67 million and it is 2.2 billion in Malaysia. Obviously, street food is gradually developing and showing its impacts on aspects of our life. 2.2 The characteristics As already mentioned, street food is generally a type of fast food, which is sold popularly on the street and includes a variety of materials. Street food is more affordable, convenient and competitive in comparison with others types of food (Alizon 1996). Commonly, street food is cooked on the street and only when being offered, does the seller start to prepare; therefore, almost street food is hot and keep its best flavors. Talk about the features of street food, Dao (2008) affirms that street food is suitable for every age group, both the young and the old like eating street food. However, he also cites the hidden danger of street food for people. It is obvious that street food can be seen widely in many places, however, in each area, it has a distinct attraction. It is totally acceptable to understand that there are a plenty of types of food sold on the street and different places bring different flavors of street foods. For example, while street food in Vietnam is described as fresh and lighter than many of the cuisines in the area, the street food of Thailand is fiery and pungent with shrimp paste and fish sauce (Dorling 2011).Furthermore, to make a variety of meals, vendors often process food in a numerous ways like roasted, steamed, boiled and many others way. A study by the EPOC demonstrates that in Bogor only, a list of popular street food consists of about 300 items with majority of traditional meals and drinks (Chapman 1894 cited in Alizon 1996). With a big number of meals like this, Alizon (1996) suggests that street foods can be classified into three main types: by meal, by number and type of ingredients, and by lev el and type of processing. Clearly, the variation is an important factor; which attracts billion people each year. Not only is street food diverse in list of meals, but it also being sold in a various places. Dao (2008) suggested that the place of selling street food can be divided into five groups: selling food on transports, selling in public spaces, selling in a small house, selling in restaurant or hotel and the last is food sold in festival. In fact, street food is mostly sold in some crowed and moveable places like markets and shopping areas, commercial districts, outside schools and hospitals, residential suburbs, factories, and construction sites (Alizon 1996). Visibly, street food is sold and produced under a very simple infrastructure. 3.3The advantages and disadvantages Street food likes many others problems always having two faces: negative and positive The street food is now attracting more and more people due to many obvious benefits, namely, its low cost, convenience and its significance with some social issues. It is same in everywhere that the price of street food seems to be the least expensive in all kinds of food. Talk about the advantages of street food, Dao (2008) highlighted that street food is suitable with a majority of people because of the low price. Moreover, he also mentions that street food can satisfy many different hobbies of customers thanks to the diversity in the category. Besides the benefits above, street food also plays a meaningful role in society nowadays. Street food is expected to be a good way to introduce local culture, which attracts millions visitors each year. For instant, in the Philippines, street food is not just a plentiful source of food; it also is a fundamental part of the tradition and landscape (Henrylito 2012).It takes for granted that street food brings visitors the deep impression of lifestyle and custom in each region. Additionally, street food is considered as a potential market, which can bring a big income and create jobs for the unemployed; especially the women in urban area, whose job is usually unstable. FAO(1989) studies finds a high rate of participation of women in street food trade in some South American countries; for instant, in Colombia, 59 percent of vendors were women, and, in Peru, 64 percent (cited in Alizon,1996). However, street food can bring people some negative effects. According to Alizon (1996), the safety of street foods seems to be a major consideration, which is now under the cloud of suspicion of many people. In fact, almost food are prepared and processed under bad sanitary facilities, moreover, as mentioned before, street food is usually sold on the road or a very simple places. Therefore, street food itself carries a high risk of disease. Henrylito (2012) states that: According to experts, all street food, cooked or raw, can cause gastroenteritis, typhoid and hepatitis, depending on the bacteria or viral infection they contain. Like many other countries, street food in Vietnam develops fast; however, the safe food is one of most serious problem that Vietnam is facing to. Studies actually show that there is a high proportion of contaminated food in Vietnam. Specifically, currently up to 98% of the street food stores do not meet safety standards prescribed by the Ministry of Health (Dai 2010).According to Tran (2008), director of the National Food Safety and Hygiene, states that there are over 55 cases of poisoning food caused by street food to more than 1,300 deaths in the last three years. Thus, street food safe, which is really hard on solving, is an alarming issues not only in Vietnam, but also in many others countries throughout the world. 4. Conclusion All the findings above indicate that the increased commonness of street food is still going on in almost every part throughout the world. Undoubtedly, street food not only contributes an important part in daily diet of billion people, but it also plays a vital role in socio-economic issues in lots of areas. In contrast, street food can brings people negative effects, specifically affects people health seriously. There is a fact that the place of selling food is very simple and uncontrollable, moreover, the facilities served for processing food is also under very bad condition. Therefore, street food is always at high risk of diseases. Thus, it cannot be denied that people can take many advantages of street food. However, health is obviously the most important issue so it is necessary to consider carefully about where we should eat street food to ensure a good health. REFERENCES LIST: Alizon, Ph.D.1996, Street food in developing countries: The potential for micronutrient fortification, viewed 5 March 2013 http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNACJ872.pdf Chapman 1894 cited in Alizon Draper, Ph.D.1996, Street food in developing countries :The potential for micronutrient fortification, viewed 5 March 2013, http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNACJ872.pdf Cohen 1985 cited in Alizon Draper, Ph.D.1996, Street food in developing countries :The potential for micronutrient fortification, viewed 5 March 2013, http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNACJ872.pdf Dai, D. 2010, 98% cÆ ¡ sà ¡Ã‚ »Ã… ¸ thà ¡Ã‚ »Ã‚ ©c ăn Ä‘Æ °Ãƒ ¡Ã‚ »Ã‚ ng phà ¡Ã‚ »Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ khà ´ng Ä‘Ã ¡Ã‚ ºÃ‚ ¡t chuà ¡Ã‚ ºÃ‚ ©n và ¡Ã‚ »Ã¢â‚¬ ¡ sinh, viewed 5 March 2013, http://www.tin247.com/98_co_so_thuc_an_duong_pho_khong_dat_chuan_ve_sinh-10- 21574351.html Dao, M.T.2008, Ve sinh an toan thuc pham thuc an duong pho cho nguoi tieu dung, viewed 5 March 2013, http://www.medinet.hochiminhcity.gov.vn/data/news/2008/4/5397/vesinhantoanthucpham.htm Dorling, K.2011, Street food, viewed 5 March 2013, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Street_food Food and Agriculture Organization 1989,A summary of FAO studies and other activities relating to street cited in Alizon Draper ,Ph.D.1996, Street food in developing countries :The potential for micronutrient fortification, viewed 5 March 2013, http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNACJ872.pdf Food and Agriculture Organization 2007,Street food, viewed 5 March 2013, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Street_food Food and Agriculture Organization 2013, Food processing and street food, viewed 5 March 2013, http://www.fao.org/fcit/food-processing/en/ Henrilyto, D.T.2012, Street food: to eat or not to eat, viewed 5 March 2013, http://www.sunstar.com.ph/weekend-davao/street-food-eat-or-not-eat Lam, Q.H.2008, Ä Ãƒ ¡Ã‚ »Ã‚  xuà ¡Ã‚ ºÃ‚ ¥t cà ¡Ã‚ ºÃ‚ ¥m bà ¡n hà  ng rong trà ªn hà ¨ phà ¡Ã‚ »Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ Hà   Nà ¡Ã‚ »Ã¢â€ž ¢i ,viewed 5 March 2013, http://www.baomoi.com/De-xuat-cam-ban-hang-rong-tren-he-pho-Ha-Noi/144/1257108.epi Nguyen, L. 2003, Hià ¡Ã‚ »Ã†â€™m hoà ¡Ã‚ ºÃ‚ ¡ tà ¡Ã‚ »Ã‚ « thà ¡Ã‚ »Ã‚ ©c ăn Ä‘Æ °Ãƒ ¡Ã‚ »Ã‚ ng phà ¡Ã‚ »Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ: Cà ³ nà ªn cà ¡Ã‚ ºÃ‚ ¥p phà ©p bà ¡n hà  ng?, viewed 5 March 2013, http://dddn.com.vn/38810cat104/hiem-hoa-tu-thuc-an-duong-pho-co-nen-cap-phep-ban-hang.htm Street food, viewed 5 March 2013, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Street_food Tran, D. 2008, Thà ¡Ã‚ »Ã‚ ©c ăn Ä‘Æ °Ãƒ ¡Ã‚ »Ã‚ ng phà ¡Ã‚ »Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ Mà ¡Ã‚ »Ã¢â‚¬Ëœi nguy thà ¡Ã‚ »Ã‚ i khuà ¡Ã‚ ºÃ‚ ©n tà ¡Ã‚ ºÃ‚ £! , viewed 5 March 2013, http://www.tin247.com/thuc_an_duong_pho_moi_nguy_thoi_khuan_ta%21-1-6640.html

The Character of Jurgid Rudkis in Upton Sinclairs The Jungle :: Upton Sinclair Jungle Essays

The Character of Jurgid Rudkis in The Jungle There are often many sides to a person's personality. Jurgis Rudkis of Upton Sinclair's novel, The Jungle, is no exception. Rudkis is a very determined and caring person. Conversely, he is also strickened with cupidity. He has both good and evil coexisting within him. Rudkis is a very determined and directed man. He is always eager to work. He does not let anything stop him and is "confident in his ability to get work for himself, unassisted by anyone(pg.35) ." Aware that he needed money, Rudkis does anything and everything to achieve his goals. No matter what he must endure, he always manages to keep his head high and keeps striving toward his dreams. Rudkis's determination is also displayed when he tries to make a good impression on his boss. He proves he is not lazy and "promptly reports for work in the morning(pg.46) ." Rudkis is also a caring man. His primary goal is to protect Ona, and when he reaches America, he has every confidence he can do so. He works in terrible conditions and endures many hardships merely to keep her happy. When he lost his job, he earned mony immoraly. He does not do this for himself, but for the welfare of Ona and the family. Eventhough he inevidably fails, he does everything in his power to be an ideal husband. Rudkis, like many other good-hearted people, had to circumb to the evil powers of greed. He buys an expensive house that he could not afford. He could settele for a house of lesser value that suits his needs just as well, but he doesn't. Eventhough he is somewhat conned into buying it, his greed still convinced him. Shortly after this, he is so eager to get more money, that he starts to behave immoraly. After he lost his job due to an injury, he sinks into a life of crime as a foe of society. He becomes a mugger and a grafter.